数字化图书馆、博物馆导航系统研究

文章介绍了数字化图书馆、博物馆的智能化传播方式的意义,发展现状,实现的可行性方案和工作原理与基本运行流程,对认识数字化图书馆、博物馆新的信息传播形态和发展趋势有积极的意义。     

Communicating Is Crowdsourcing: Wi-Fi Indoor Localization with CSI-Based Speed Estimation

Numerous indoor localization techniques have been proposed recently to meet the intensive demand for location-based service (LBS). Among them, the most popular solutions are the Wi-Fi fingerprint-based approaches. The core challenge is to lower the cost of fingerprint site-survey. One of the trends is to collect the piecewise data from clients and establish the radio map in crowdsourcing manner. However the low participation rate blocks the practical use. In this work, we propose a passive crowdsourcing channel state information (CSI) based indoor localization scheme, C²IL. Despite a crowdsourcing based approach, our scheme is totally transparent to the client and the only requirement is to connect to our 802.11n access points (APs). C²IL is built upon an innovative method to accurately estimate the moving speed solely based on 802.11n CSI. Knowing the walking speed of a client and its surrounding APs, a graph matching algorithm is employed to extract the received signal strength (RSS) fingerprints and establish the fingerprint map. For localization phase, we design a trajectory clustering based localization algorithm to provide precise real-time indoor localization and tracking. We develop and deploy a practical working system of C²IL in a large office environment. Extensive evaluations indicate that the error of speed estimation is within 3%, and the localization error is within 2 m at 80% time in a very complex indoor environment.     

面向动用计划的车辆装备备件预测研究

针对动用计划下的车辆装备备件的消耗特点,研究了车辆装备维修备件消耗量和库存控制两个预测优化问题。考虑动用计划期内车辆装备的预防性维修和修复性维修,实现定时定程维修和自然随机故障维修下装备维修备件的消耗量的预测。在此基础上,根据备件库存检查方式的特点,建立基于定期检查策略的联合补货库存控制模型,根据模型的结构特点确定决策变量界限,并利用多类种群位置更新方式改进了果蝇优化算法。仿真结果表明,改进的果蝇优化算法具有良好的求解效率,本文所提出的优化方法可为车辆维修保障资源优化提供决策依据。     

A discrete-event model to simulate the effect of truck bunching due to payload variance on cycle time,hauled mine materials and fuel consumption

Data collected from truck payload management systems at various surface mines shows that the payload variance is significant and must be considered in analysing the mine productivity,energy consumption,greenhouse gas emissions and associated cost.Payload variance causes significant differences in gross vehicle weights.Heavily loaded trucks travel slower up ramps than lightly loaded trucks.Faster trucks are slowed by the presence of slower trucks,resulting in‘bunching’,production losses and increasing fuel consumptions.This paper simulates the truck bunching phenomena in large surface mines to improve truck and shovel systems’efficiency and minimise fuel consumption.The study concentrated on completing a practical simulation model based on a discrete event method which is most commonly used in this field of research in other industries.The simulation model has been validated by a dataset collected from a large surface mine in Arizona state,USA.The results have shown that there is a good agreement between the actual and estimated values of investigated parameters.     

带限周期函数的Fourier插值法在天线测量中的应用

天线远场测量是获得其辐射特性的一种常用方法,为得到方向图的细节,测量方向图的角度间隔一般应小于待测天线半功率波束宽度的1/10,否则会导致方向图相关参数如半功率波束宽度、副瓣电平等的不准确. 针对高增益、窄波束天线的远场测量,为了得到精确测量结果,测量间隔要求非常小,导致测试时间长,测试效率低下. 文中提出了一种基于带限周期函数的Fourier插值法的高效率方向图测试方法,此方法将采样间隔增加到待测天线半功率波束宽度量级,仍然可以准确重构出角度间隔任意小的方向图,从而能够显著提高测试效率. 仿真和实测结果证明了本方法的可行性.     

二维三角介质柱光子晶体能带特性分析

利用平面波展开法计算空气背景中由圆形、正六边形和正方形介质柱构造的二维三角格子光子晶体的带隙结构,并研究介质折射率、光子晶体直径与晶格常数的比值对光子带隙宽度的影响。通过理论计算表明,Si和Ge这两种材料制成的光子晶体中,只有方柱模型的光子晶体才能产生完全光子禁带。     

Large strain behaviour of a superplastic copper alloy—II. Cavitation and fracture

A quantitative study of cavitation damage and fracture of a superplastic copper alloy, Coronze 638, has been made. Cavities are found to nucleate at large particles present in the form of stringers. The size and shape of cavities, as well as the level of damage up to fracture are essentially independent of strain rate over regions I and II of the σ−ϵ curve, as are the true strain to fracture and the development of t instabilities. As the strain rate increases into region III, the level of damage to failure decreases, while the true failure strain increases and necks become sharper. Extensive cavity coalescence is observed up to strains of about 1.5, producing a number of large (> 100 μm) cavities which exhibit a high stability, and little tendency to coalescence. This allows the sample to sustain a very high level of cavitation without failure. The mechanism of cavity growth for small isolated cavities (< 10 μm) is thought to be diffusive growth constrained by matrix creep at low strain rates, with a transition to plasticity controlled growth at large strain rates. For larger cavities growth appears to be entirely creep controlled. Final fracture occurs by the material exhaustion in the ligaments between voids once the reduction in the cross section exceeds about 30%. No large instability either in flow or damage seems to be involved in this process.     

基于微孔贯通细观损伤模型的金属韧性断裂分析

韧性材料断裂过程通常可看作是材料内部微孔洞的形核、扩展及相互贯通的积累。经典的Gurson- Tvergaard (GT)模型能够很好地模拟具有变形均匀、各向同性的孔洞的萌生及扩展过程;但无法模拟由孔洞贯通而引起的局部变形过程,因此需要对其修正,引入相应的孔洞贯通准则。该文采用两种贯通准则对经典GT模型进行修正,即Thomason的塑性极限载荷准则和临界等效塑性应变准则。借助用户自定义程序UMAT将采用这两种贯通准则修正的GT本构关系嵌入至商用有限元软件ABAQUS中,从而可通过对金属材料应力状态和断裂机理的分析控制孔洞的贯通。以一组含有不同缺口根半径的圆棒拉伸试验件为例,分析了该类金属构件自孔洞萌生至最终断裂的整个损伤演化过程,并与试验数据进行了对比,验证了该模型的有效性。该文还讨论了金属断裂过程中应力三轴度对微裂纹萌生与扩展的影响。     

移动机器人全覆盖路径规划算法研究

针对静态未知环境下移动机器人全覆盖路径规划问题,提出了一种改进优先级蚁群算法.该算法首先通过机器人本体上的传感器构建基于动态栅格法的工作环境;综合考虑栅格属性、机器人转向、邻域栅格距离和未覆盖区域面积大小的基础上构造优先级启发规则,然后利用该规则进行路径全覆盖工作.针对机器人工作过程中出现的死锁问题,文章提出采用蚁群算...     

Proposal and investigation of photonic data selector based on cross-phase modulation in a highly nonlinear fiber

It is proposed and demonstrated a design of 2-to-1 photonic data selector based on the cross-phase modulation in a highly nonlinear fiber. By using bidirectional configuration, this scheme has potentially advantages of cost effective and simple structure. The correct output logic function is obtained at 40 Gbit/s without using any additional input light beams. In addition, the output signals have a single spectrum component by reasonable selecting input signals wavelength, which is important for transmission and scalability. The dependences of performances on signal wavelength, pump power, the temporal relative position of pulses, as well as the OSNR and chirp of input signals are calculated and discussed respectively, showing impressive operation performance. This scheme could be a promising candidate for future ultrafast all-optical signal processing applications.